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Flora of Audubon's Allen Sanctuary

Audubon owns 291 acres and manages a 204-acre conservation easement on a small landlocked sanctuary at the mouth of the South Fork Kern River Canyon. It is named after the late Carl Allen the original owner, his estate still owns some adjacent lands. The sanctuary is small yet has a significant flora with at least 210 species of flowering plants and 11 species of mosses and liverworts. Eve Laeger compiled this list.  

Adoxaceae formerly in Caprifoliaceae

Sambucus nigra ssp. cerulea (formerly) Sambucus mexicana

blue elderberry

shrub

Native

Agavaceae

Hesperoyucca whipplei

Chaparral yucca

 

Native

Apiaceae

Lomatium nevadense

Nevada biscuitroot

 

Native

Lomatium utriculatum

wild parsley

 

Native

Apocynaceae

Apocynum cannabinum

dogbane

 

Native

Asclepiadaceae

Asclepias fascicularis

narrow leafed milkweed

 

Native

Asclepias californica

rosy milkweed

 

Native

Asteraceae

Achillea millefolium

yarrow

 

Native

Ambrosia acanthicarpa

burweed

 

Native

Artemisia douglasiana

California mugwort

 

Native

Artemisia dracunculus

tarragon

 

Native

Artemisia ludoviciana

western mugwort

 

Native

Artemisia tridentata

sagebrush

shrub

Native

Baccharis salicifolia

mulefat

shrub

Native

Brickellia desertorum

brickell bush

 

Native

Chaenactis glabriscula

yellow pincushion

 

Native

Chaenactis xantiana

Tejon chaenactis

 

Native

Chrysothamnus nauseosus

rubber rabbit brush

shrub

Native

Chrysothamnus teretifolius

needleleaf rabbitbrush

shrub

Native

Cirsium occidentale

cobweb thistle

 

Native

Cirsium vulgare*

bull thistle

 

Exotic

Coreopsis bigelovii

Bigelow’s coreopsis

 

Native

Encelia actoni

mountain bush sunflower

shrub

Native

Ericameria cuneata

goldenbush

shrub

Native

Ericameria linearifolia

interior goldenbush

shrub

Native

Erigeron foliosus

fleabane

 

Native

Eriophyllum ambiguum

woolly daisy

 

Native

Eriophyllum confertiflorum

yellow yarrow

 

Native

Euthamia occidentalis

grass leaved goldenrod

 

Native

Filago californica

California filago

 

Native

Gnaphalium canescens

cudweed

 

Native

Helenium puberulum

rosilla

 

Native

Helianthus annuus

annual sunflower

 

Native

Hemizonia kelloggii

tarweed

 

Native

Heterotheca grandiflora

telegraph weed

 

Native

Heterotheca sessiliflora ssp. echioides

hairy golden aster

 

Native

Holocarpha heermannii

Tehachapi tarweed

 

Native

Hymenoclea salsola

cheese bush

Native

Lactuca serriola*

prickly lettuce

Exotic

Layia glandulosa

white layia

 

Native

Lepidospartum squamatum

broom scale

 

Native

Lessingia filaginifolia 

California aster

 

Native

Lessingia lemmonii var. peirsonii

Lemmon’s lessingia

 

Native

Malacothrix californica 

wild marigold

 

Native

Senecio flaccidus var. douglasii

bush groundsel

 

Native

Solidago c.f. californica

goldenrod

 

Native

Sonchus oleraceus *

common sow thistle

 

Exotic

Stephanomeria exigua

wand stephanomeria

 

Native

Stephanomeria pauciflora

wire lettuce

 

Native

Stylocline gnaphaloides

everlasting bedstraw

 

Native

Uropappus lindleyi

silver puffs

 

Native

Betulaceae

Alnus rhombifolia

white alder

tree

Native

Boraginaceae

Amsinkia tessellata

checker fiddleneck

 

Native

Cryptantha flaccida

flaccid cryptantha

 

Native

Cryptantha intermedia

common cryptantha

 

Native

Cryptantha oxygona

sharp nut cryptantha

 

Native

Heliotropium curassavicum

seaside heliotrope

 

Native

Pectocarya penicillata

bristly pectocarya

 

Native

Plagiobothrys arizonicus

Arizona popcorn flower

 

Native

Plagiobothrys nothofulvus

popcorn flower

 

Native

Plagiobothrys tenellus

slender popcorn flower

 

Native

Brassicaceae

Arabis pulchra

beautiful rock cress

 

Native

Arabis sparsiflora var. arcuata

elegant rock rose

 

Native

Caulanthus coulteri

jewel flower

 

Native

Descurainia sophia*

tansy mustard

 

Exotic

Draba verna

whitlow grass

 

Native

Hirschfeldia incana*

Mediterranean mustard

 

Exotic

Lepidium nitidum

peppergrass

 

Native

Sisymbrium altissimum*

tumble mustard

 

Exotic

Thysanocarpus curvipes

fringepod

 

Native

Tropidocarpum gracile

slender keel fruit

 

Native

Cactaceae

Cylindropuntia echinocarpa 

silver cholla

 

Native

Opuntia basilaris 

beavertail cactus

 

Native

Caryophyllaceae

Sagina decumbens ssp. occidentalis

western pearlwort

 

Native

Chenopodiaceae

Chenopodium c.f. fremontii

Fremont’s goosefoot

 

Native

Chenopodium californicum

soap plant

 

Native

Convolvulaceae

Calystegia longipes

Piute morning glory

 

Native

Crassulaceae

Crassula connata

sand pigmy weed

 

Native

Dudleya calcicola

limestone dudleya

 

Native

Cucurbitaceae

Cucurbita foetidissima

calabazilla/ wild gourd

 

Native

Marah horridus

man-root

 

Native

Cupressaceae

Juniperus californica

California juniper

shrub

Native

Ephedraceae

Ephedra viridis

Mormon tea

 

Native

Equisetaceae

Equisetum laevigatum

Braun’s scouring rush

 

Native

Euphorbiaceae

Eremocarpus setigerus

doveweed

 

Native

Ericaceae

Arctostaphylos patula

greenleaf manzanita

shrub

Native

Fabaceae

Glycyrrhiza lepidota

wild licorice

 

Native

Lotus argophyllus

silverleaved lotus

 

Native

Lotus scoparius

deer lotus

 

Native

Lotus strigosus

strigose calf lotus

 

Native

Lotus procumbens

creeping lotus

 

Native

Lupinus benthamii

spider lupine

 

Native

Lupinus bicolor

calf lupine, ground lupine

 

Native

Lupinus concinnus var. orcuttii

bajada lupine

 

Native

Lupinus excubitus

grape soda lupine

 

Native

Melilotus indica*

sour clover

 

Exotic

Trifolium willdenovii

tom-cat clover

 

Native

Trifolium sp.

   

Native

Fagaceae

Quercus wislizenii var. frutescens

interior live oak

shrub/tree

Native

Geraniaceae

Erodium cicutarium*

red stem filaree

 

Exotic

Grossulariaceae

Ribes roezlii

Sierra gooseberry

shrub

Native

Hydrophyllaceae

Emmenanthe penduliflora

whispering bells

 

Native

Eriodictyon californicum

Yerba santa

shrub

Native

Eucrypta chrysanthemifolia

common eucrypta

 

Native

Nemophila c.f. parviflora

small flowered nemophila

 

Native

Phacelia ramosissima var. latifolia

branching phacelia

 

Native

Phacelia distans

phacelia

 

Native

Phacelia cicutaria

caterpillar phacelia

 

Native

Juncaceae

Juncus balticus

baltic rush

 

Native

Juncus orthophyllus

straight leaved rush

 

Native

Juncus xiphioides

iris leafed juncus

 

Native

Lamiaceae

Lamium amplexicaule*

henbit

 

Exotic

Salvia columbariae

chia

 

Native

Stachys albens

white hedge nettle

 

Native

Liliaceae

Allium obtusum

Sierra onion

perennial

Native

Allium peninsulare

peninsular onion

perennial

Native

Calochortus invenustus

plain mariposa lily

perennial

Native

Dichelostemma capitatum

blue dicks

perennial

Native

Loasaceae

Mentzelia pectinata

San Joaquin blazing star

 

Native

Mentzelia veatchiana

blazing star

 

Native

Malvaceae

Malacothamnus fremontii

Tehachapi mallow

shrub

Native

Nyctaginaceae

Mirabilis californica

wishbone plant

 

Native

Oleaceae

Forestiera pubescens

desert olive

shrub

Native

Fraxinus latifolia

Oregon ash

tree

Native

Onagraceae

Camissonia graciliflora

Hill sun cup

 

Native

Camissonia c.f. contorta

contorted primrose

 

Native

Camissonia strigulosa

field primrose

 

Native

Clarkia xantiana

gunsight fairyfan

 

Native

Epilobium canum

California fuschia

 

Native

Oenothera deltoides ssp. cognata

basket evening primrose

 

Native

Orobanchaceae

Orobanche fasciculata

clustered broomrape

 

Native

Papaveraceae

Dicentra chrysantha

golden ear drops

 

Native

Eschscholzia californica

California poppy

 

Native

Eschscholzia caespitosa

tufted eschscholzia

 

Native

Pinaceae

Pinus sabiniana

gray pine

tree

Native

Plantaginaceae

Plantago lanceolata*

English plantain

 

Exotic

Poaceae

Achnatherum hymenoides

indian rice grass

 

Native

Achnatherum speciosum

desert needlegrass

 

Native

Avena barbata*

wild oats

 

Exotic

Bromus diandrus*

ripgut grass

 

Exotic

Bromus hordeaceus*

soft chess

 

Exotic

Bromus madritensis ssp. tectorum*

red brome, foxtail chess

 

Exotic

Bromus tectorum *

cheat grass

 

Exotic

Distichlis spicata

salt grass

 

Native

Elymus elymoides

squirrel tail grass

 

Native

Koeleria macrantha

June grass

 

Native

Leymus triticoides

alkali rye grass

 

Native

Melica californica

California melic

 

Native

Melica imperfecta

small flowered melic

 

Native

Muhlenbergia rigens

deer grass

 

Native

Poa secunda

pine bluegrass

 

Native

Polypogon monspeliensis*

rabbits foot grass

 

Exotic

Polemoniaceae

Eriastrum densifolium ssp. austromontanum

perennial eriastrum

 

Native

Eriastrum sapphirinum

sapphire eriastrum

 

Native

Gilia tricolor

bird’s eye gilia

 

Native

Linanthus bicolor

bicolored linanthus

 

Native

Linanthus dichotomous

evening snow

 

Native

Loeseliastrum mathewsii

desert calico

 

Native

Phlox gracilis

slender phlox

 

Native

Polygonaceae

Eriogonum baileyi

Bailey’s eriogonum

 

Native

Eriogonum elongatum

desert trumpet

 

Native

Eriogonum inflatum

inflated buckwheat

 

Native

Eriogonum fasciculatum ssp. polifolium

gray California buckwheat

shrub

Native

Eriogonum nudum

naked stemmed buckwheat

 

Native

Eriogonum wrightii

Wright’s eriogonum

 

Native

Lastarriaea coriacea

leather spineflower

 

Native

Pterostegia drymarioides

pterostegia

 

Native

Rumex crispus*

curly dock

 

Exotic

Rumex salicifolius

willow dock

 

Native

Portulacaceae

Calandrinia ciliata

red maids

 

Native

Claytonia exigua

common montia

 

Native

Claytonia perfoliata

miner’s lettuce

 

Native

Calyptridium monandrum

sand cress

 

Native

Pteridaceae

Cheilanthes covillei

Colville’s lip fern

 

Native

Pellaea andromedifolia

coffee fern

 

Native

Pentagramma triangularis

goldenback fern

 

Native

Ranunculaceae

Delphinium purpusii

Kern county larkspur

 

Native

Delphinium hansenii

Hansen’s delphinium

 

Native

Rhamnaceae

Ceanothus cuneatus

buck brush, wedgeleaf ceanothus

 

Native

Ceanothus leucodermis

chaparral whitethorn

 

Native

Rhamnus ilicifolia

holly leaf berry

 

Native

Rhamnus tomentella

coffeeberry

 

Native

Rosaceae

Cercocarpus betuloides

birch leaf mountain mahogany

shrub/tree

Native

Rosa woodsii var. ultramontana

interior wild rose

shrub

Native

Rubiaceae

Galium aparine

goose grass, cleavers

 

Native

Galium hallii or mathewsii

bedstraw

 

Native

Galium nuttallii

Nuttall’s bedstraw

 

Native

Ruscaceae

Nolina parryi

Parry's Nolina

perennial

Native

Salicaceae

Populus fremontii

cottonwood

 

Native

Salix exigua

narrow leaf willow

tree

Native

Salix laevigata

red willow

tree

Native

Salix lasiolepis

arroyo willow

tree

Native

Saururaceae

Anemopsis californica

Yerba mansa

 

Native

Saxifragaceae

Lithophragma parviflora

woodland star

 

Native

Scrophulariaceae

Castilleja exserta

owl’s clover

 

Native

Castilleja subinclusa

paintbrush

 

Native

Cordylanthus ferrisianus

bird’s beak

 

Native

Keckiella breviflora

bush penstemon

shrub

Native

Mimulus aurantiacus

bush monkey flower

shrub

Native

Mimulus guttatus

monkey flower

 

Native

Penstemon grinnellii

Grinnell’s penstemon

shrub

Native

Scrophularia californica ssp. floribunda

California bee plant

 

Native

Verbascum thapsus

common mullein

 

Native

Veronica anagallis-aquatica*

bird's eye speedwell

 

Exotic

Solanaceae

Datura wrightii

jimson weed

 

Native

Solanum xanti

purple nightshade

 

Native

Sterculiaceae

Fremontodendron californicum

flannel bush, fremontia

shrub

Native

Typhaceae

Typha latifolia

broadleafed cattail

 

Native

Urticaceae

Urtica dioica ssp. holosericea

stinging nettle

 

Native

Valerianaceae

Plectritis ciliosa ssp. insignis

long spurred plectritis

 

Native

       

BRYOPHYTES

       

Mosses

Anacolia menziesii

   

Native

Bryum argenteum

   

Native

Bryum sp.

   

Native

Didymodon vinealis

   

Native

Encalypta vulgaris

   

Native

Funaria hygrometrica

   

Native

Grimmia pulvinata

   

Native

Syntrichia inermis

   

Native

Tortula brevipes

   

Native

Liverworts

Asterella californica

   

Native

Riccia sorocarpa

   

Native

About Audubon Kern River Preserve

The Kern River Preserve is managed by Audubon California for the preservation of one of California’s largest contiguous cottonwood-willow riparian forests and the wildlife it supports.

Audubon Kern River Preserve supporters provide financial and volunteer support for Preserve outreach, education, wildlife habitat protection & stewardship.

Since 1905 Audubon has been protecting birds and other wildlife and the habitat that supports them. Our national network of community-based nature centers and chapters, scientific and educational programs, and advocacy on behalf of areas sustaining important bird populations, engage millions of people of all ages and backgrounds in positive conservation experiences.

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